Orange Days: Say No — End Violence Against Women and Girls

by | Aug 23, 2012 | 0 comments

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by Mark Koenig

This post was originally published by “Unbound: An Interactive Journal of Christian Social Justice.” Although this is about PCUSA’s mission, I encourage Mennonites and those of other faiths to look at this example and think of ways that we too can fight to end violence against women and girls.

On August 25—and the 25th of each month—join peo­ple around the world in observ­ing an Orange Day to work for an end to vio­lence against women and girls.

As one of the most wide­spread vio­la­tions of human rights, vio­lence against women and girls includes phys­i­cal, sex­ual, psy­cho­log­i­cal, and eco­nomic abuse. It cuts across bound­aries of age, race, cul­ture, wealth, and geog­ra­phy. It takes place in the home, on the streets, in schools and work­places, in farm fields and refugee camps, and dur­ing con­flicts and crises.

Vio­lence against women and girls takes many forms—from domes­tic vio­lence to sex­ual vio­lence to harm­ful prac­tices to the sys­temic vio­lence of poverty and eco­nomic inequity to femi­cide to so-called “honor killings” to rape as a weapon of war and beyond. This vio­lence dev­as­tates lives, frac­tures com­mu­ni­ties, and stalls development.

Say NO—UNiTE to End Vio­lence against Women is a social mobi­liza­tion plat­form on end­ing vio­lence against women and girls, and is con­nected with UN Sec­re­tary Gen­eral Ban Ki-Moon’s cam­paign, UNiTE to End Vio­lence against Women.

Say NO—UniTE reports that:

  • Based on coun­try data avail­able, up to 70 per­cent of women expe­ri­ence phys­i­cal or sex­ual vio­lence from men in their lifetime—the major­ity by hus­bands, inti­mate part­ners or some­one they know.
  • In the United States, one-third of women mur­dered each year are killed by inti­mate partners.
  • In India, 22 women were killed each day in dowry-related mur­ders in 2007.
  • In Guatemala, two women are mur­dered, on aver­age, each day.
  • Women and girls com­prise 80 per­cent of the esti­mated 800,000 peo­ple traf­ficked annu­ally with the major­ity (79 per­cent) traf­ficked for sex­ual exploitation.
  • Approx­i­mately 100 to 140 mil­lion girls and women in the world have expe­ri­enced female gen­i­tal mutilation/cutting, with more than 3 mil­lion girls in Africa annu­ally at risk of the practice.
  • Over 60 mil­lion girls world­wide are child brides, mar­ried before the age of 18.
  • As many as 1 in 4 women expe­ri­ence phys­i­cal and/or sex­ual vio­lence dur­ing preg­nancy which increases the like­li­hood of hav­ing a mis­car­riage, still­birth or abortion.
  • Approx­i­mately 250,000 to 500,000 women and girls were raped in the 1994 Rwan­dan genocide.
  • In east­ern Demo­c­ra­tic Repub­lic of Congo, at least 200,000 cases of sex­ual vio­lence, mostly involv­ing women and girls, have been doc­u­mented since 1996, though the actual num­bers are con­sid­ered to be much higher.
  • Between 40 and 50 per cent of women in Euro­pean Union coun­tries expe­ri­ence unwanted sex­ual advance­ments, phys­i­cal con­tact or other forms of sex­ual harass­ment at their workplace.
  • In the United States, 83 per­cent of girls aged 12 to 16 expe­ri­enced some form of sex­ual harass­ment in pub­lic schools.

The National Coali­tion Against Domes­tic Vio­lence reports that, in the United States, one in every four women will expe­ri­ence domes­tic vio­lence in her lifetime.

Vio­lence runs con­trary to God’s inten­tions for the world and for our life together.  Vio­lence against women and girls denies the image of God in which each woman and each girl, as well as each man and each boy, is created.

Peo­ple, non­govern­men­tal orga­ni­za­tions, and gov­ern­ments have responded with efforts to address vio­lence against women and girls. Say NO—UNiTE to End Vio­lence against Women reports that some coun­tries have made some progress, cit­ing exam­ples from the UN Secretary-General’s 2006 In-Depth Study on All Forms of Vio­lence against Women:

  • 89 coun­tries had some leg­is­la­tion on domes­tic vio­lence, and a grow­ing num­ber of coun­tries had insti­tuted national plans of action.
  • Mar­i­tal rape is a pros­e­cutable offence in at least 104 countries.
  • 90 coun­tries have laws on sex­ual harassment.

How­ever, there is still much to do.

Pres­by­te­ri­ans have joined peo­ple of faith and good­will in work­ing to end vio­lence against women and girls in a vari­ety of ways. We have cre­ated and imple­mented poli­cies, started and sup­ported domes­tic vio­lence cen­ters, advo­cated for pub­lic poli­cies, and pro­vided study resourcesPres­by­te­ri­ans Against Domes­tic Vio­lence has cre­ated resources for wor­ship and programming.

Par­tic­i­pa­tion in Orange Days on the 25th of each month allows Pres­by­te­ri­ans and all Chris­tians, indi­vid­u­ally and cor­po­rately, to raise aware­ness of vio­lence against women and girls and to build on exist­ing efforts.

How can we observe Orange Days?

  • Wear orange. Tell those you meet why you are wear­ing orange. Take pic­tures and share them on social media with an expla­na­tion of why you are wear­ing orange.
  • Sign the global call for action to tell gov­ern­ments around the world that you want them to make end­ing vio­lence against women and girls a top priority.
  • In August, respond to the ques­tion­naire that will help shape advo­cacy for Pres­by­te­ri­ans and our ecu­meni­cal part­ners at the UN Com­mis­sion on the Sta­tus of Women that will focus on the elim­i­na­tion on all forms of vio­lence against women and girls.
  • Teach­ing elders can preach on the issue of end­ing vio­lence against women and girls. Check out this ser­mon by the Rev. Jeff Geary of the White Plains Pres­by­ter­ian Church.
  • Cre­ate a group in your wor­ship­ing com­mu­nity, mid-council, school or other loca­tion to work to end vio­lence against women and girls.
  • Come back each month for more ideas.

Of course work­ing to end vio­lence against women and girls is not a task for one day a month. Orange Days pro­vide a reminder that, in Christ, we are called and freed to love one another and to pur­sue jus­tice for all—each day and every day.

The Pres­by­ter­ian Min­istry at the United Nations rep­re­sents the Pres­by­ter­ian Church (U.S.A.) at the United Nations. Staff mem­bers help inspire, equip and con­nect Pres­by­te­ri­ans for min­istry as faith­ful dis­ci­ples of Jesus in the global com­mu­nity. The Pres­by­ter­ian Min­istry at the United Nations helps Pres­by­te­ri­ans wit­ness to the nations of the world, in the name of Jesus Christ, based on the poli­cies of the Pres­by­ter­ian Church (U.S.A.) Gen­eral Assem­blies to the United Nations. Mark Koenig is the Direc­tor of the Pres­by­ter­ian Min­istry at the UN.
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